Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

B. L. Sonekar ¹, R. K. Brahme ¹

Affiliations
1 School of Studies in Economics, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, IN

Abstract

Fish culture plays an important role in economy. It is gaining increasing importance for its potential for employment and income generation. It caters primarily to the needs of socioeconomically weaker and backward communities of fishermen scheduled tribes and scheduled castes which contribute to the poorest section of the society. Main conclusions of the present study are given as follows. Prior to the organization of newly carved-out State of Chhattisgarh, the available water area has been 1.44 lakh ha. Which has increased to 1.55 lakh ha. At the end of 2005-06, likewise 1.22 lakh ha. Pisciculturaly developed water area has now raised to 1.38 lakhs ha. Fish seed production units have been raised from 80(93.89 ha) to 243(217.11 ha.) nos. In the year 200-01, total production of fish was 93000 tons which has increased to 139373 tons in the year 2007-08. Employment in fisheries was 89 lakh men days in the year 20-01 which has dencreased to 101 lakh men days in 2004-05 and than decreased to 83. 0 lakhs men days during the year 2007-08. Under centrally sponsored accidental insurance scheme for active fishermen their number has raised from 15600 to 34857. Fish production level from 79,000 M.T. has now raised to 1,31,751 M.T. Pond construction on own lands of the farmers has now raised from 50 to 1724(1155.00 ha.) nos.

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Nilima Toppo ¹, D. N. Verma ², B. L. Sonekar ¹

Affiliations
1 Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, IN
2 Raipur, IN

Abstract

Chhattisgarh state is currently facing several challenges related to health and nutrition. Malnutrition and control of leprosy is major health issues in Chhattisgarh. In this research work the social impact of expenditure on nutrition program and leprosy control in Chhattisgarh will be analysed. This is done in view of understanding the outcomes of the programs that has been run by government to tackle malnutrition and spread of Leprosy in Chhattisgarh. From the analysis, it can be deduced that Correlation coefficient indicates that the expenditure and the number of beneficiaries from the nutrition food program is having a significant positive correlation, but the strength of relationship is low, this might be due to technical hurdles involved in implementation of programs on ground, but still the strength of relationship can be improved. Leprosy cases were frequent in Chhattisgarh, the prevalence rate was needed to be controlled. The flow of expenditure on control of leprosy has resulted in decreased prevalence rate of leprosy in the state thus indicating the improvement in health condition of residents of Chhattisgarh

Keywords

Health, Expenditure and Chhattisgarh.

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